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What
types of homes are in the Solana Beach area? A
house is merely four walls and materials, while a home is a comfortable
place of retreat, refuge and base of domestic activities. Current
California residential architecture seems to focus on the practicality
of everyday life, while paying tribute to some of the traditional
styles of the past.
During the
1950's there was a minimalist style, driven by low price in housing.
Today most home buyers will no longer settle for just a simple
"box", they want amentities and style.
The popularity
of "rambling" ranch houses was made possible by the
country's increasing dependence on the automobile which in turn,
created the suburb. Because land was cheap, homebuyers were able
to buy larger lots. Larger lots meant bigger homes so the sprawling
house, a.k.a. the California Ranch Style, was born.
California
Ranch Houses
In the 1950s
almost any one-story, close-to-the-ground, rambling house was
called a California ranch house. With its open kitchen/living
area, the ranch was specifically geared to casual entertaining.
Another key selling point was the desirable indoor/outdoor living
promised by the one-story layout, which featured glass doors,
picture windows, and terraces and patios secluded in a rear yard.
Having the ability to move freely about the house, without steps,
into large private porches and patios from almost every room was
living the "good life". Gone was the street-oriented
Victorian front porch; that was replaced by a private rear one.
The garage also became an integral part of this house design.
The Ranch
Style, also known as the California Ranch, Texas Ranch or Western
Ranch Style, was the ultimate symbol of the postwar American dream:
a safe, affordable home promising efficiency and casual living.
The style is loosely based on early Spanish Colonial precedents
of the American southwest, modified by influences borrowed from
Craftsman and Prairie modernism of the early 20th century.
- Asymmetrical
one-story design Low-pitched roof, with the hipped version the
most common
- Moderate
or wide eave overhang
- Built of
local materials (wood, stucco, brick, or stone)
- Shaped
like an L or U and surrounds a patio
- Large expanses
of glass
- Visible
inclusion of cars, children's play areas, etc.
- Partially
enclosed courtyards or patios
- Large picture
windows
"The
ability to move in and out of your house freely, without the hindrance
of steps, is one of the things that makes living in it pleasant
and informal." -- Sunset magazine's 1946 edition on homes.
What
other types of homes are in the Solana Beach area?
Available
housing ranges from brand new developments to large custom homes.
Good custom residences exhibit all of the qualities of good residential
architecture. A human-scaled entry, covered entry porch, sheltering
roof, and a strong tie to the landscape combine to create a unique
presence. The interior uses materials from the exterior andcompletes
the transition from outdoors to in.
Contemporary--Characterized
by odd-sized and often tall windows, their lack of ornamentation,
and their unusual mixtures of wall materials--stone, brick, and
wood, for instance. Architects designed Contemporary-style homes
(in the Modern family) between 1950 and present day, and created
two versions: the flat-roof and gabled types. The latter is often
characterized by exposed beams. Both breeds tend to be one-story
tall and were designed to incorporate the surrounding landscape
into their overall look
Tudor--This
architecture was popular in the 1920s and 1930s and continues
to be a mainstay in the best neigborhoods in California. The defining
characteristics are half-timbering on bay windows and upper floors,
and facades that are dominated by one or more steeply pitched
cross gables. Patterned brick or stone walls are common, as are
rounded doorways, multipaned casement windows, and large stone
chimneys
.Neoclassical--The
Neoclassical style remained popular through the 1950s and even
today in multi-level mansions. Its identifying Ionic or Corinthian
columned porches often extend the full height of the house. Also
typical: symmetrical facades, elaborate, decorative designs above
and around doorways, and roof-line balustrades (low parapet walls).
French
Eclectic -- Some prominent features:
Tall, steeply pitched, hipped roof without dominant front-facing
cross gable
Eaves commonly flared outward at roof-wall junction
Brick, stone, or stucco walls, sometimes with half-timbering
The French style displays great variety in form and detailing,
but is united by the characteristic style of roof. Because they
both share a common Medieval English tradition, both French Eclectic
houses and Tudor Revivals use half-timbering with a variety of
different wall materials, as well as roofs of flat tile, slate,
stone or thatch. As a result, the two styles are often confused.
To tell the difference, one only has to look for the telltale
dominant front-facing cross gables; if it's missing, it's a French
Eclectic.
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