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Del
Mar homes & history
Seven
out of ten Del Mar homes were built
between 1950 and 1980, but there were a small number of homes
built early in the 20th century.
Some of the earliest Mission style homes were built in Del Mar
and in San Diego County. The style spread eastward, but most Mission
homes are located in the southwestern states. Deeply shaded porches
and dark interiors make these homes particularly suited for warmer
climates. Celebrating the architecture of Hispanic settlers, Mission
style houses feature arched dormers and roof parapets. Some resemble
old Spanish mission churches with twin bell towers and elaborate
arches. By the 1920s, architects were combining Mission styling
with features from the craftsman and Prairie movements. During
the 1950's there was a minimalist style, driven by low price in
housing. Today most home buyers will no longer settle for just
a simple "box", they want amenities and style.
What
types of home are popular today?
Contemporary
-- Modernist architecture emphasizes function. It attempts
to provide for specific needs rather than imitate nature. Characterized
by odd-sized and often tall windows, their lack of ornamentation,
and their unusual mixtures of wall materials--stone, brick, and
wood, for instance. Architects designed Contemporary-style homes
(in the Modern family) between 1950 and present day, and created
two versions: the flat-roof and gabled types. The latter is often
characterized by exposed beams. Both breeds tend to be one-story
tall and were designed to incorporate the surrounding landscape
into their overall look. The popularity of "rambling"
ranch houses was made possible by the country's increasing dependence
on the automobile which in turn, created the suburb. Larger lots
meant bigger homes so the sprawling house, a.k.a. the Ranch Style,
was born. Because land was cheap, home buyers were able to buy
larger lots.
French
Eclectic -- Some features include:
- Tall,
steeply pitched, hipped roof without dominant front-facing cross
gable
- Brick, stone, or stucco walls, sometimes with half-timbering
- Eaves
commonly flared outward at roof-wall junction
The French style displays great variety in form and detailing,
but is united by the characteristic style of roof. Because they
both share a common Medieval English tradition, both French Eclectic
houses and Tudor Revivals use half-timbering with a variety of
different wall materials, as well as roofs of flat tile, slate,
stone or thatch. As a result, the two styles are often confused.
To tell the difference, one only has to look for the telltale
dominant front-facing cross gables; if it's missing, it's a French
Eclectic.
Neoclassical--The
Neoclassical style remained popular through the 1950s and even
today in multi-level mansions. Its identifying Ionic or Corinthian
columned porches often extend the full height of the house. Also
typical: symmetrical facades, elaborate, decorative designs above
and around doorways, and roof-line balustrades (low parapet walls).
Ranch House Identifying features:
Tudor--This
architecture was popular in the 1920s and 1930s and continues
to be a mainstay in the best neighborhoods in California. The
defining characteristics are half-timbering on bay windows and
upper floors, and facades that are dominated by one or more steeply
pitched cross gables. Patterned brick or stone walls are common,
as are rounded doorways, multi paned casement windows, and large
stone chimneys. |
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