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What
types of homes are in the Carlsbad area? There
are many big homes in this new area. three car garages, two stories
and four bedrooms are very common. A few of the homes are in the
executive class quite large with imaginitive landscaping, but
most homes are on modest size lots. Available housing ranges from
brand new developments to large custom homes. Good custom residences
exhibit all of the qualities of good residential architecture.
A human-scaled entry, covered entry porch, sheltering roof, and
a strong tie to the landscape combine to create a unique presence.
The interior uses materials from the exterior andcompletes the
transition from outdoors to in.
Contemporary--Characterized
by odd-sized and often tall windows, their lack of ornamentation,
and their unusual mixtures of wall materials--stone, brick, and
wood, for instance. Architects designed Contemporary-style homes
between 1950 and present day, and created two versions: the flat-roof
and gabled types. The latter is often characterized by exposed
beams. Both styles tend to be one-story tall and were designed
to incorporate the surrounding landscape into their overall look
French
Eclectic -- Some prominent features:
- Tall,
steeply pitched, hipped roof without dominant front-facing cross
gable
- Eaves commonly
flared outward at roof-wall junction
- Brick,
stone, or stucco walls, sometimes with half-timbering
The French
style displays great variety in form and detailing, but is united
by the characteristic style of roof. Because they both share a
common Medieval English tradition, both French Eclectic houses
and Tudor Revivals use half-timbering with a variety of different
wall materials, as well as roofs of flat tile, slate, stone or
thatch. As a result, the two styles are often confused. To tell
the difference, one only has to look for the telltale dominant
front-facing cross gables; if it's missing, it's a French Eclectic.
Neoclassical
- The Neoclassical style remained popular through the
1950s and even today in multi-level mansions. Its identifying
Ionic or Corinthian columned porches often extend the full height
of the house. Also typical: symmetrical facades, elaborate, decorative
designs above and around doorways, and roof-line balustrades (low
parapet walls).
Ranch House Identifying features:
Tudor
- This architecture was popular in the 1920s and 1930s
and continues to be a mainstay in the best neigborhoods in California.
The defining characteristics are half-timbering on bay windows
and upper floors, and facades that are dominated by one or more
steeply pitched cross gables. Patterned brick or stone walls are
common, as are rounded doorways, multipaned casement windows,
and large stone chimneys.
Ranch
Style Architecture
The Ranch
Style became become the dominant style throughout the country
during the decades of the '50s and '60s. In the 1950s almost any
one-story, close-to-the-ground, rambling house was called a California
ranch house. With its open kitchen/living area, the ranch was
specifically geared to casual entertaining. Another key selling
point was the desirable indoor/outdoor living promised by the
one-story layout, which featured glass doors, picture windows,
and terraces and patios secluded in a rear yard. Having the ability
to move freely about the house, without steps, into large private
porches and patios from almost every room was living the "good
life". Gone was the street-oriented Victorian front porch;
that was replaced by a private rear one. The garage also became
an integral part of this house design.
The Ranch
Style, also known as the California Ranch, Texas Ranch or Western
Ranch Style, was the ultimate symbol of the postwar American dream:
a safe, affordable home promising efficiency and casual living.
The style is loosely based on early Spanish Colonial precedents
of the American southwest, modified by influences borrowed from
Craftsman and Prairie modernism of the early 20th century.
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